Tuesday, November 12, 2024 / by Sharon St Clair
What Do You Want: A Fiduciary or a Functional Agent? Choosing the Right Real Estate Partner in 2024
In a groundbreaking shift for the real estate industry, recent changes now require homebuyers to sign a Buyer Agency Contract before an agent can show them any properties. This policy, enacted by the National Association of Realtors (NAR) following a significant 2024 class-action lawsuit, seeks to make real estate transactions more transparent and improve the quality of service homebuyers receive. But this new requirement isn't just about signing a piece of paper—it's about selecting the right real estate partner, someone who will act as a true fiduciary rather than a primary "functional" agent.
As a buyer, this new standard allows you to evaluate agents carefully before formalizing the partnership. With the Buyer Agency Contract now functioning as an "employment contract," it is essential to look beyond essential services and find an agent who aligns with your goals, priorities, and expectations.
Buyer Agency Contract: More Than Just a Formality
The Buyer Agency Contract is a formal agreement outlining the duties and expectations between a buyer and their real estate agent. The NAR's new rule, requiring this contract to be signed before any home showings, aims to ensure buyers understand the agent's role, responsibilities, and compensation structure right from the start. Here's why the contract is more than just paperwork:
-
Agent's Duty to You: By signing, an agent commits legally to act as your fiduciary, putting your best interests first. However, not every agent brings the same level of expertise and commitment to this duty.
-
Employment Contract: This contract now serves as a formal hiring agreement, underscoring the importance of choosing an agent like any professional partner. This is a significant financial decision; your agent's skills, experience, and dedication should meet high standards.
-
Industry Requirement for Showings: Following the NAR's new regulation, no showings can legally occur without a signed Buyer Agency Contract. This formality emphasizes transparency and gives buyers more power in selecting the right agent for their needs.
Fiduciary vs. Functional Agents: What's the Difference?
A "functional" agent handles basic real estate tasks—showing listings, coordinating visits, and assisting with offers. They fulfill necessary actions but may lack the proactive service, market knowledge, and strategic guidance needed to give buyers an advantage. A fiduciary agent, on the other hand, goes beyond these basics, advocating for you at every step and providing insights that can save time and money and even prevent missed opportunities.
Why the Right Agent Matters: Cost of Being Underserved
Hiring a functional agent can seem convenient but often leads to missed opportunities, wasted time, and even financial losses. Here's how working with an underqualified agent can cost you:
-
Missed Market Insights: Fiduciary agents possess deep knowledge of neighborhoods, pricing trends, and hidden market value. Buyers risk overpaying or missing out on the best deals without this insight.
-
Weaker Negotiations: Fiduciary agents bring top-tier negotiation skills, working tirelessly to secure favorable terms on your behalf. Functional agents, in contrast, might settle for the easiest path, potentially costing you thousands in additional fees or lost credits.
-
Lost Opportunities: Dedicated fiduciary agents stay aware of new listings and are responsive in fast-moving markets, helping buyers secure properties quickly. Functional agents may be less available, causing delays that result in missed opportunities.
-
Limited Problem-Solving: A true fiduciary anticipates potential issues and has the network and experience to solve them effectively. Functional agents may lack these resources, leaving buyers to navigate complications alone.
What to Look For in Your Real Estate Team
Now that the Buyer Agency Contract is necessary, buyers have more reason to evaluate potential agents carefully before committing. Treat this choice as a professional hiring decision: ask for resumes, reviews, and proof of commitment. Here's what to prioritize:
-
Experience and Specialization: Seek agents with relevant experience in your target market and property type, from single-family homes to investment properties.
-
Testimonials and Track Record: Ask for past client feedback that reflects successful outcomes in similar scenarios. Look for signs of satisfied clients who achieved substantial results.
-
Commitment to Fiduciary Duty: The best agents emphasize their dedication to acting in your best interests. Ask directly about how they define fiduciary responsibility and what that means in practical terms.
-
Strategic Approach: A fiduciary agent creates a custom strategy for each client, guiding them through every step. Ask about their process, what to expect, and how they'll help you stay informed.
-
Professional Network: Experienced fiduciaries have a network of trusted partners (inspectors, lenders, contractors) to support the buying process, saving you time and ensuring quality recommendations.
The Buyer Agency Contract: Your Power to Choose Wisely
The new requirement from NAR doesn't just add formality; it's a chance for buyers to actively choose the best possible agent. By enforcing this agreement before showings, the NAR aims to ensure that all buyers enter the home-buying process with transparency, accountability, and the right partner in place.
Take this as an opportunity to find someone who will provide accurate fiduciary service—someone who will go above and beyond to protect your interests, offer expert guidance, and secure the best possible deal for you. Selecting a qualified agent is an investment in your future that can ultimately help you gain more than just a house.
Final Thoughts: Seek Out a Fiduciary, Not Just a Functional Agent
Choosing the right agent is one of the most important steps you can take as a buyer. The Buyer Agency Contract requirement, introduced by NAR in response to the 2024 class-action lawsuit, is designed to empower you as a consumer, giving you the information and opportunity to select a top-notch professional.
In a high-stakes real estate market, don't settle for the functional—seek a fiduciary who will act as your advisor, advocate, and guide. With the right agent, you'll have the confidence, security, and expertise to make your home-buying journey successful.